Photo Blog: August 2026

Normality has resumed and over the last month we have welcomed our lovely visitors to our site in Glenmore and have also caught up with a few of our cows and calves. They’re all looking well and have had a good summer out on the free range!

1st of August: With the ski road still closed, the mountains are quiet, meaning that groups of our free rangers are lower down on the mountains. Here we have Sundae on the right and her yearling daughter Salsa (who is still suckling milk from her mother) on the left.
1st of August: Looks like Rocket was tired of being a free-range reindeer, he made his way into our hill enclosure on his own accord. It was a rewarding morning with very little effort from myself and Daisy as we picked up Quickstep from the ski centre as he was with Sundae, Salsa and a group of female reindeer which left us at only 2 male reindeer left out on the free range after the wildfire.
2nd of August: Morven looking out over the hill side, she was in another group of reindeer we found close to the ski road.
4th of August: Rumba does not approve of reindeer feed sacks being used to carry tools.
4th of August: Morris supervising board walk improvements.
8th of August: Catching up with Ryvita and co. She has a cracking set of antlers for a 17 year old.
9th of August: Lovely Oro after one of our morning Hill Trips.
10th of August: Sundae along with someone else’s calf and Vanilla behind.
11th of August: Lunch time sillies. Rowan is prepared for the sun.
13th of August: I enjoyed a day out on the free range looking for reindeer and stumbled across Juniper along with her yearling, Cha Cha, who was in poorer condition than what we would like for this time of the year, so they were both brought into our hill enclosure for some TLC. We train all our reindeer to walk on a head collar, so even when we must use makeshift efforts the reindeer are comfortable.
14th of August: First cow and calf back in our hill enclosure. We aren’t shocked that it was Winnie and calf!
15th of August: Orinoco grazing behind her calf.
16th of August: Lotti hanging out with Texel, Texel’s yearling Waltz and Texel’s most recent calf.
19th of August: Kulfi post scratch. Reindeer definitely put us to shame with how flexible they are.
20th of August: It is common to see Aztec with a headdress of foliage.
23rd of August: Iskrem is the first to begin stripping his velvet.
25th of August: Brie and Calf relaxing after one of our HIll Trips.
26th of August: Over the summer, we have had two groups of swallows that have fledged from our shed in our hill enclosure.
27th of August: We use a vocal call to gather the reindeer in our hill enclosure for their food and fairly often it is heard by our free rangers. Here is Nuii with Ryvita grazing, they are currently free ranging in the mountains but heard us calling and came over to see if they could have some food too!

Amy

A Day In The Life Of A Volunteer

This May I returned to the Cairngorms as a volunteer for the second time, drawn by the potential for beautiful weather and the prospect of tiny hoof prints. Whilst there is so much I could tell you about my week, with every single day being  amazing, I think there’s one day that might stay in my mind for a while. 

The day before, with the free rangers.

The day began with a trip up the hill with Lotti, Daisy and Maisy (the herders have such beautiful names!). Lotti and Maisy went to check on the latest arrival, a sweet little boy calf whose identity is currently protected to allow for more formal announcements to expectant adopters. 

Daisy and I went on to do a full inventory of the herd in the enclosure. This involved some facial recognition (no apps involved, just the catalogue held in Daisy’s head) and then some ear tag number checking and ticking off against the list held in the office. 

Why is this done? Well, at this time of year any of the herd that has decided to go solo is likely to be a Mum-to-be and may either be ‘faffing’ (which when witnessed is just like it sounds… that day you spend getting nothing done because you just can’t settle) or might be with calf in a remote corner of the enclosure. 

After identifying the location of all the herd, including a faffer in the distance, Daisy and I went into the area where Lotti and Maisy were with the newborn, as the decision had been made to move them into their own space for a little while. Now, this might sound simple but moving a worried mum and a very teeny wobbly thing with back legs that seem almost twice the length of its front legs is not an easy task. It took 4 of us… although I was mainly the emotional and photographic support. 

There was a very steep hill to climb and little baby needed a little help, whilst mum was constantly checking, encouraging and teaching. There were multiple suckling stops, an occasional poop on baby’s head and lots of encouraging grunting. Daisy’s back must have hurt as she had to pick up baby on the steepest parts of the epic journey but keep the calf in sight of mother at all times, which meant adopting a stooped position and walking in the side eyeline of the adult reindeer. 

Daisy with the calf. Keeping the calf only a few inches off the ground ensures the mum can always see her baby.

At one point the previous year’s calf came to chat with mum, a slightly heart wrenching moment as we all realised that the yearling must now become independent and was nuzzled out of the way to make room for the new baby. 

When we got to the final destination, we all stood back to watch mother and baby and, after a quick lick of all crucial parts, baby was settled down for a rest with mum guarding him. She was such a good mum!

And so we returned to Reindeer House for a cuppa.

I then spent a little time helping mix feed, checking on the paddock, watering some newly laid turf which the 3 boys in the paddock were greedily eyeing, and sweeping the inside and outside of the centre. I checked Santa’s Bothy but he was still out….

After lunch I went with Kate and Maisy to help with the afternoon Hill Trip – a great bunch of people who told me of their road trip plans and experiences whilst I helped identify reindeer and shared the few facts I have picked up. 

Whilst Kate was talking to the group, one of a nearby female reindeer’s antlers popped off in front of us all! And a few minutes later one of our visitors found another antler, but not from the same cow. This casting of antlers happens when the females are pregnant and no longer have to fight off the advances of the males. We put the antlers safely in the rucksack as sometimes adopters like to buy them. 

A bag full of antlers.

We then laid out a little feed to supplement the natural feed for the new mums, which is done from a distance so as not to disturb them and their calves too much, though we did check that each little calf was standing or chose to stand while we observed.

On our way back to reindeer house we drove up towards the Cairngorm Mountain Railway car park to check on the free ranging reindeer. Lotti and I had moved them away from that area the day before, down the valley quite a distance. They had seemed happy to follow us and stay there at the time. But guess who we found crossing the road? It seems the new grass covered with salt on the verges is as tempting to a reindeer as a salty snack is to us! 

Out of the van we jumped. The strategy formed was to move them upwards this time. Maisy (part mountain goat I suspect) was sent up the steep rock face to call from above, whilst Kate encouraged the herd to move out of the road.

Kate directing the reindeer traffic.

I was sent to the bend in the road to slow down and explain what was happening to oncoming traffic. “Yes, we came to watch!”  was one of the responses, with most people intrigued or happy to drive slowly past and take some good holiday snaps. The free rangers weren’t being entirely cooperative and soon Daisy and Sheena came to help, with a chain of herders up the hill calling and persuading.

Maisy and Daisy are up there somewhere.

When at last the final reindeer was moved safely onwards, Sheena took our photo in the middle of the clear road until we were surprised by a camper van rounding the corner, and scattered, giggling. 

Our Abbey Road style moments.

That evening, straight after work, Daisy took me for a walk with her dogs on the banks of Loch Morlich. It was a stunning evening and showed off the beautiful surroundings that Daisy is incredibly proud to live and work in.

Loch Morlich as the sun was slowly going down.

In fact Daisy had to use her fire prevention knowledge to help put out a fire that had been made illegally that afternoon and it was clear how much she cared that her local area was not put at risk. Seeing the beauty of the woodland, and experiencing the peace of the beach by the loch, I understood completely. 

Editor’s Note: Sorry to hijack your blog Kathy… This wonderful blog was written back in May, before the horrific wildfire that hit Glenmore in July. It goes to show how important this bylaw is. It’s wonderful to share the reindeer’s home with so many people that love and respect the outdoors – so please help us protect it in future.

Echo and Asta go for a paddle.

We met Maisy on our way back and stopped at the Pine Marten bar for some refreshments and much needed sustenance. While the others had soft drinks, I wanted to try a local ale which went well with a very good burger with fries (my salty snack of choice)! We chatted about the day of adventure and reminisced about road trips to lands of northern lights and reindeer.

Feeling thoroughly contented, I took a small detour on my way back to my lodgings, popping up to the top to look at the sunset over the loch. And who should I see on my way up? A small group of salty snackers at the side of a car park, watched by a lady from Germany who looked at me with tear filled eyes and said “It’s just magical!”

And I agree. What a day. What a week. I can’t wait till next year….

Kathy

Diamond

I’m on a roll with writing blogs about some of our lovely older lassies born in 2012. This time it’s time to put Diamond in the spot light!

Diamond is well known to be one of the sweetest-natured reindeer in the entire herd. She gets a wee name check in a couple of blogs for being so lovely – see here and here!

She’s only had one calf in her entire life, a notoriously bossy reindeer, called Pagan who was born in 2016. Pagan was the exact opposite to Diamond, in both character and looks! Diamond is a beautiful silvery coloured reindeer, and Pagan was ‘normal coloured’ with big bulging eyes and tones of attitude!

Diamond was found on the free range in April 2019 with an incredibly lame left fore. Vets diagnosed nerve damage and it’s left her with a permanent limp. She’s in no pain and gets around incredibly well, using her leg like a crutch. For this reason we have never run Diamond with a bull again as we don’t want her to carry any unnecessary weight on her leg.

Pagan sadly passed away very suddenly in spring 2023, however she has several calves herself and therefore Diamond’s legacy continues with her grandcalves – Pumpkin (6), Zap (4) and Winnie (3) and great-grandcalf Lapsang (2). Hopefully there will be several new additions to the family line this spring too – exciting!

This blog is full of photos of encounters I’ve had with Diamond over the last 5 or so years, including one rescue mission! Some members of her family also feature.

2021

Diamond enjoying herself on the free range in August 2021.
Diamond in September 2021 after stripping the velvet from her lovely antlers.
Diamond in October 2021 after very recently casting an antler. Don’t worry, this is a completely natural process, she won’t be in pain, despite the wee bit of blood you can see.

2022

Chelsea on the right, Diamond’s mum, in January 2022. She was also a beautiful pale colour, similar in colour to Diamond.
Diamond in April 2022. She’s just beginning to grow her new antlers and is looking very pale – her old winter coat has bleached to make her look even paler than usual.

On one memorable occasion Harry and I were eating breakfast at Reindeer House before work and got a phone call from the lovely staff on Cairngorm Mountain reporting a reindeer with netting stuck in their antlers. We jumped in the Land Rover and drove up to Mid Station where we were directed to the reindeer in question. All the way up we were talking about the reindeer we would least like it to be – Sod’s law it would be one of the small number of fiesty or uncatchable girls we have in the herd! We both breathed a huge sigh of relief when we saw it was the lovely Diamond. She was very pleased to see us, came straight over, ate out of the hand feed bag whilst we were able to cut her free. She had damaged her velvet a little bit so we put some antibiotic blue spray on any potential sore bits, gave her a good pile of food and left her to it! Thankfully things like this happen very rarely.

3rd of August 2022: Harry cutting the netting of Diamond’s antlers whiilst she enjoyed a good feed.
Diamond sporting blue antlers – we applied an antibioic spray to the velvet to prevent any future infection. We let her off and she looked like nothing had happened, she remained out free ranging enjoying the hills.
17th of August 2022: I was lucky enough to bump into Diamond again just a couple of weeks after our ‘rescue mission’ she looked fantastic and was in a small herd of other females.

2023

Diamond in May 2023 growing a new set of antlers.

Another story I have of finding Diamond on the free range is from July 2023. Cameron and I went up to see if we could find any reindeer. We did, just one, the beautiful Diamond! She was by herself which is slightly unusual for a reindeer as they are a herd animal but she seemed absolutely fine. As an older reindeer who knows the hills incredibly well Cameron and I were in no way worried about her and instead just enjoyed her company. We offered her a little bit of food and as soon as she realised we were reindeer herders she joined us on our walk. We were on our way back home so she followed us for a good couple of miles. We got some funny looks as we strolled past hill walkers who were doing double takes at our four-legged friend! When we were close to home and the footpath was getting busier with people and potentially dogs, we wandered to a nice quiet spot and left her to it with a big pile of food. What a sweetie! It is probably one of my favourite free range reindeer moments ever.

Cameron and Diamond joining us on our walk. She looks scruffy as she’s still moulting.
Myself, Diamond and Cam stopping mid-walk for a wee selfie!
September 2023 – Diamond free ranging in the hills, this time in a big group of other female reindeer (Mochi is on the left). Diamond is part way through stripping the velvet from the bony antlers beneath.
Diamond the month later having stripped the velvet off her antlers pretty much completely.

2024

Shockingly, I don’t seem to have many photos of Diamond that I have taken myself over the last two years. So these are some I’ve nicked from other herders, and more that I’ve taken of her family members.

Andi found Diamond in a big herd, enjoying herself on the free range in July 2024 – again looking a bit scruffy as she’s mid-moult. She as beautiful as ever though!
Diamond looking fantastic in September 2024. She’s obviously had a good summer as she looks very round!
Pumpkin in October 2024 – Diamond’s granddaughter. Pumpkin has bags of attitude and often tells us off by waving her antlers at us if we walk too close to her.

2025

Winnie in March 2025, Diamond’s granddaughter, is so far also very sweet and much more like her granny in character than her mum Pagan, or sister Pumpkin. Time will tell if this remains the same!
Lotti caught up with Diamond in July 2025. Sweet as ever, and ever hopeful for food!

2026

Diamond in February 2026 free ranging in the hills. Photo by Cameron. Scoop behind – still with his antlers!!
Diamond’s family tree features on one of our brand new touch screens in the new Exhibition so you can come and learn all about her family.
There’s the pretty lass on the touch screen for all to see!

Ruth

Edges of the Arctic

We were delighted to be asked to send a representative from the Cairngorm Reindeer herd to speak at the Arctic Science Summit Week at a session focusing on how climate change was affecting reindeer herds in areas outside of the Arctic. Myself and Hen travelled to Aarhus, Denmark for the conference to take part in the session.

Caffeinating after a very early start and flight to Copenhagen
Hen & Andi checking in at the conference in Denmark

Also taking part in the session was Khongorzul Mungunshagai, a representative from the Mongolian Dukha herding community. Both Khongor and I spoke about how the rising temperatures are affecting the health of the reindeer, primarily through increased challenges of tick borne illness, and the potential for future changes to the plants that grow in these areas. This could affect how suitable the habitat is for the specialised digestive systems of reindeer.

Khongor tuning in from Mongolia

It was really interesting to speak to Khongor and hear about how their reindeer are facing similar challenges to our own herd. After the presentations there was a group discussion, which herders Tilly and Fiona were also able to join online, with topics including ways that scientists could better share results of studies with indiginous communities, how to better share knowledge about disease treatment for reindeer, and how to build connections between different herding communities.

Andi presenting at the session

One of the main aims of the Reindeer Trust, which was set up as a charity by chief herder Tilly Smith, is to encourage knowledge sharing with other reindeer herders, societies and associations throughout the world. Our experience has been that there are very few veterinary studies carried out on reindeer, as they aren’t an intensively farmed animal and are therefore of less commercial interest. This can make treatment of disease difficult as they are quite different to other species and it can be guesswork or trial & error for our vets when trying to work out how best to treat them.

A Sami Lavvu was set up in the conference grounds, hosting events focused on indigenous perspectives

It was an exciting opportunity to represent the Cairngorm Reindeer Herd and the Reindeer Trust and to meet with like-minded and interested people from across the world.

Excellent taxidermy display at the Aarhus Natural History Museum

We also had time to look round the local natural history museum, including their excellent display of taxidermy plus explore the local area.

Prehistoric reindeer antler in the museum
Viking road crossing!

Andi

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